The world of supply chain experts loves a good turf war.
When, ten years ago, I began to take an interest in the subject and to
promote Demand Driven tactics, it was because they echoed in a relevant
way to my then almost 30 years of industrial experience in several
industries. What appealed to me was that the methodology brought
together well-known techniques – from Lean, MRP, and Theory of
Constraints – enriched with a touch of common sense and the right
kind of digitalization.
As a somewhat näive practitioner, I thought that the methodology,
and the practical tools to implement it, would receive a unanimous
welcome. Alas, from the very first steps, fierce opponents arose
– often without delving deeply into the subject –
simplistic approach, obsolete, not technical enough, not mathematical
enough, not suitable for all articles, not suitable for all industries,
etc.
Some of this opposition came from consulting firms and software
publishers – notably ERP and APS – and was often turf
protection for their business model.
Fortunately, a community of practitioners has sprung up, and in most cases with great success.
There’s one sure sign: while Demand Driven Technologies was the
only solution provider at the time, today more than 40 software
products are “DDMRP compliant” by the DDI – isn’t being copied proof that you’re right?
However, there are still only a handful of software solutions that are
certified compliant (as we are) according to all 3 DDI criteria –
inventory management, complete operating model, and S&OP. We hope
to be quickly copied in this field too. The fact that some solutions
offered are incomplete contributes to a common misunderstanding that
Demand Driven tactics are just a colourful inventory management method.
Recently, we’ve also seen consulting firms launch their own
revolutionary supply chain methodologies – proprietary
methodologies, of course – which are presented as
“alternatives to DDMRP”. What a long way we’ve come
in ten years! Demand Driven tactics have gone from being a marginal
methodology to become a benchmark to be measured against.
These self-proclaimed alternatives are well marketed – supply
chain without a chain (and therefore I guess liberated, without dirt
and grease), green waves respectful of constraints – and of
course the planet, as it should be today.
To promote their alternatives, opponents of Demand Driven tactics are
quick to assert all sorts of untruths, which need to be debunked. Here
is a small, non-exhaustive selection.
“Demand Driven” means yo-yoing
The argument: consumption irregularities are passed on to production and suppliers, so the signal is very unstable.
False: Demand Driven
tactics are based on the principles of a smoothed pull flow. Proper
implementation results in a stabilization of the flow. It’s a
proven technique for mitigating the bullwhip effect.
“Demand Driven” requires a one-piece flow
The argument: to constantly adapt to market demand, we need to manufacture by the unit.
False: Demand Driven
tactics take into account batch sizes, campaigns, and so on. They make
it possible to visualize their impact and encourage better alignment of
these batches with actual demand.
“Demand Driven” does not support planning wheels
The argument: for some industries, a repetitive planning wheel is an
effective way of combining industrial constraints and market demand.
Demand Driven cannot accommodate that.
False: Demand Driven tactics as implemented in Intuiflow integrate planning wheels.
“Demand Driven” does not take capacity into account
The point: Demand Driven tactics, like Kanban loops, are infinite capacity. My production has capacity constraints.
False: Demand Driven tactics as implemented in Intuiflow enable finite capacity, to schedule short-term operations on the shop floor, as at the S&OP level.
“Demand Driven” is simplistic
The argument: Stock sizing is simplistic and doesn’t take advantage of technological advances.
False: Intuiflow integrates an artificial intelligence engine for stock sizing.
“Demand Driven” ignores forecasts
The argument: To match actual consumption, DDMRP ignores forecasts.
False: Have you seen Intuiflow’s forecasting module, which feeds S&OP and buffer sizing?
“Demand Driven” is not adapted to complex production processes
The argument: Demand Driven tactics are good for FMCGs: high volumes,
simple flows – not suitable for complex job shop production.
False: Have you seen Intuiflow’s
scheduling and execution module, developed and tested over the last 15
years, which enables advanced implementation of Drum-Buffer-Rope
techniques derived from the theory of constraints? Do you think that
the industrial operations of Caterpillar, Hutchinson ADI, NOV, and Koch
Industries consist of manufacturing a bulk product and packaging it?
We could go on for pages and pages, given the proliferation of untruths
and preconceived ideas. If you’d like to find out for yourself,
please don’t hesitate to contact us. And if you hear any more
untruths, don’t hesitate to send them to us – we’ll
publish a Volume 2!